The critical temperatures for carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ and methane $(CH_4)$ are $31.1 \, ^\circ C$ and $-81.9 \, ^\circ C$ respectively. Which of the following statements is correct regarding their liquefaction?

  • A
    Carbon dioxide is easier to liquefy than methane.
  • B
    Methane is easier to liquefy than carbon dioxide.
  • C
    Both gases have the same ease of liquefaction.
  • D
    Neither gas can be liquefied.

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Similar Questions

What happens when the temperature of $CO_2$ at its critical temperature of $30.98 \, ^\circ C$ is increased or decreased?

Which among the following gases liquefy easily?

The isotherms of a gas are shown below:
Among the following:
$(i)$ At $T_1$,the gas cannot be liquefied.
$(ii)$ At point $B$,liquid starts to appear at $T_2$.
$(iii)$ $T_c$ is the highest temperature at which the gas can be liquefied.
$(iv)$ At point $A$,a small increase in pressure condenses the whole system to a liquid.
The correct statements are:

Isotherms of carbon dioxide gas are shown in the figure. Mark a path for changing gas into liquid such that only one phase (i.e.,either a gas or a liquid) exists at any time during the change. Explain how the temperature,volume,and pressure should be changed to carry out this process.

Difficult
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Assertion : Gases do not liquefy above their critical temperature,even on applying high pressure.
Reason : Above critical temperature,the molecular speed is high and intermolecular attractions cannot hold the molecules together because they escape because of high speed.

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